What is oesophageal cancer? Oesophageal cancer is a type of cancer that affects the oesophagus, the muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach. It can make it difficult to swallow and is often diagnosed at an advanced stage. Risk factors include smoking, excessive alcohol, obesity, and chronic acid reflux. Listen to this […]
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What is upper gastrointestinal (GI) surgery? Upper gastrointestinal (GI) surgery is surgery performed to treat pathologies of either the upper gastrointestinal tract (small bowel), gall bladder, liver, pancreas or oesophagus. The upper gastrointestinal (GI) includes the oesophagus (the food pipe), the duodenum (the first part of the small intestine) and stomach. Listen to this article
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What is hiatal hernia surgery? Laparoscopic hernia repair is a minimally-invasive surgery performed with general anaesthesia. A laparoscope is a flexible, thin instrument with a light source and camera on the end. It is inserted through small incisions made in the abdomen, depending on where the hernia is. The surgeon is then able to use
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What is hiatal hernia surgery? A hiatal hernia occurs when a section of your stomach pushes up through an opening (called a hiatus) in your diaphragm. The diaphragm is a sheet of muscle located between the abdomen and chest. Hiatal hernia surgery involves pulling the stomach down into the abdomen and then making the hiatus
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What is gastric cancer surgery? Gastric cancer is a growth of abnormal and malignant (cancerous) cells in the stomach. Gastric cancer is difficult to detect in its early stages and sometimes, there are no symptoms. In general, when the symptoms occur, the tumour can be well advanced. The most common symptoms are heaviness after meals,
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What is an endoscopy? Endoscopy is the use of cameras to relay images from inside the body. The device used, known as an endoscope, is a long, thin, and flexible tube that has a camera at one end as well as a light source. An endoscopy can be used to diagnose a wide range of
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What is laparoscopy? Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical technique which allows the surgeon to operate without the need for deep or large incisions in the skin. This means the recovery period is generally shorter, there is less pain after the operation, and scarring is reduced significantly for the patient. This technique is also known
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What is a gastroscopy? A gastroscopy is a clinical diagnostic test. Using a thin tube (an endoscope), the inside of the oesophagus, the stomach and the first part of the small intestine (the duodenum) can be visualised. The tube has a light and a camera on the end which sends images to a monitor during the
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