Oesophageal adenocarcinoma

Oesophageal adenocarcinoma is one of the main types of oesophageal cancer, typically affecting the lower part of the oesophagus, close to where it joins the stomach.

It is the most common form of oesophageal cancer in many Western countries and is often associated with long-standing acid reflux.

What causes oesophageal adenocarcinoma?

Adenocarcinoma of the oesophagus is often linked to chronic irritation of the oesophageal lining.

 

Common risk factors include:

Over time, these factors can lead to changes in the lining of the oesophagus, increasing the risk of cancer.

What are the symptoms?

The most common symptom is difficulty swallowing (dysphagia).

 

This may:

Other symptoms may include:

How is oesophageal adenocarcinoma diagnosed?

Diagnosis usually involves:

These tests confirm the diagnosis and help determine the stage of the disease.

How is it treated?

Treatment depends on the stage of the cancer and the overall condition of the patient.

 

Options may include:

When should you seek medical advice?

You should seek medical advice if you experience:

Early assessment allows for timely diagnosis and access to appropriate treatment.

Book a consultation

If you are experiencing symptoms such as difficulty swallowing, unexplained weight loss or persistent reflux, a specialist assessment is important. A consultation with Mr Ash Rohatgi, Consultant Upper GI Surgeon in London, includes a full evaluation of your symptoms, appropriate investigations such as endoscopy and imaging, and a clear diagnosis. Where needed, treatment options including minimally invasive and robotic surgery for oesophageal cancer will be explained clearly to help you make an informed decision about your care.

Mr Ash Rohatgi consultant upper gastrointestinal surgeon London professional portrait